Frequently asked questions

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are typically transmitted through unprotected sexual activities, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Some STIs can also be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact.

Symptoms vary, but they may include genital sores, pain or burning during urination, unusual discharge, itching, or flu-like symptoms. However, some STIs may not show any symptoms.

While condoms significantly reduce the risk of STI transmission, they do not eliminate it entirely. Some STIs, like herpes or genital warts, can be transmitted through skin contact not covered by condoms.

STIs are diagnosed through medical tests. These may include blood tests, urine samples, or swabs from the affected area, depending on the type of infection. In some cases, a health worker may treat you based on your symptoms alone.

Some STIs, like bacterial infections (e.g., chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis), can be cured with antibiotics. Viral infections (e.g., HIV, herpes, HPV) may be managed with treatments but not completely cured.

It’s advisable to get tested if you’re sexually active, change sexual partners, or experience symptoms.

Consistent and correct condom use, limiting sexual partners, communication with partners about testing, and getting vaccinated for certain STIs (like HPV) are effective preventive measures.

Yes, some STIs, such as gonorrhoea, syphilis, and herpes, can be transmitted through oral sex. Using barriers like dental dams or condoms can reduce the risk.

Seek medical advice promptly. Many STIs are treatable, and early detection and treatment can prevent complications and further transmission. Contact a health worker or clinic for testing and guidance.